The History of the US Trade Deficit

One measure of a countrys economic health and stability is its balance of trade, which is the difference between the value of imports and the value of exports over a defined period. A positive balance is known as a trade surplus, which is characterized by exporting more (in terms of value) than is imported into the country. A negative balance, which is defined by importing more than is exported, is called a trade deficit or a trade gap. A positive balance of trade or trade surplus is favorable, as it indicates a net inflow of capital from foreign markets into the domestic economy. When a country has a surplus, it also has control over the majority of its currency in the global economy, which reduces the risk of falling currency value.  Although the United States has always been a major player in the international economy, it has suffered a trade deficit for the last several decades. History of the Trade Deficit In 1975, U.S. exports  exceeded imports by $12,400 million, but that would be the last trade surplus the United States would see in the 20th century. By 1987, the American trade deficit had swelled to $153,300 million. The trade gap began sinking in subsequent years as the dollar depreciated and economic growth in other countries led to increased demand for U.S. exports. But the American trade deficit swelled again in the late 1990s. During this period, the U.S. economy  was once again growing faster than the economies of Americas major trading partners, and Americans consequently were buying foreign goods at a faster pace than people in other countries were buying American goods. The financial crisis in Asia sent currencies in that part of the world plummeting, making their goods much cheaper in relative terms than American goods. By 1997, the American trade deficit  hit $110,000 million and heading higher. Trade Deficit Interpreted American officials have viewed the U.S. trade balance with mixed feelings. Over the last several decades, inexpensive imports  have aided in the prevention of inflation, which some policymakers once viewed as a possible threat to the U.S. economy in the late 1990s. At the same time, many Americans worried that this new surge of imports would damage domestic industries. The American steel industry, for instance, was worried about a rise in imports of low-priced steel as foreign producers turned to the United States after Asian demand shriveled. Although foreign lenders were generally more than happy to provide the funds Americans needed to finance their trade deficit, U.S. officials worried (and continue to worry) that at some point those same investors might grow wary. If investors in American debt change their investing behavior, the impact would be detrimental to the American economy as the value of the dollar is driven down, U.S. interest rates  are forced higher, and economic activity is stifled.

Writing Essay Examples - Using Your Own

<h1>Writing Essay Examples - Using Your Own</h1><p>It is imperative to take note of that while making models for SAT paper themes, you ought not duplicate other understudies' models. You need to write in your own style.</p><p></p><p>Many understudies will duplicate their preferred understudies' models from different sources. These models might merit utilizing in light of the fact that they are unique and have not been utilized before by other letter journalists. Notwithstanding, this doesn't imply that you should duplicate other understudies' models and make them look like your own. Any models that you find on the Internet or in print are bad models for SAT paper topics.</p><p></p><p>It is critical to take note of that while it is conceivable to copy another person's model for SAT article points, it is likewise conceivable to compose your own. This can be troublesome from the outset, particularly in the event that you don't have a lot of composing experience. Be that as it may, when you have increased some understanding, composing your own models will turn out to be natural. When composing your own models, you will figure out how to stay away from the errors that different understudies make.</p><p></p><p>One botch that understudies frequently make is stealing the instances of different understudies. On the off chance that you have ever utilized the model that has a heading that goes 'For the Student,' you presumably definitely recognize what this is. The understudies that read this heading as a rule imagine that it is the typical case and they for the most part duplicate it without perusing the model intently. They try not to peruse the clarification for the model and rather duplicate the model and compose a comparable one in their paper.</p><p></p><p>There are a wide range of kinds of models that you can use in your paper. A few models are hard to copy and will expect you to utilize another source to support you. These models include: (yet are not constrained to) the historical backdrop of the district; open figures; strict figures; cites; a news story; and a film. Different models include: a political figure; the overall population; individuals from an ethnic gathering, etc. Obviously, you should consistently ensure that the models you use are really models for SAT article points and not models that you duplicated legitimately from other students.</p><p></p><p>It is critical to recall that when you are making models for SAT paper themes, you would prefer not to duplicate other understudies' models. While it is anything but difficult to do in principle, it is difficult by and by. On the off chance that you are uncertain about the inquiry you are replying, you ought to talk with an expert before you compose your essay.</p><p></p><p>Writing is fun and it can assist you with overco ming your test. In any case, there are a few things that you ought to never do while composing. You ought to never duplicate or take any other individual's models for SAT paper themes. It isn't worth it.</p>

Culture Shock Research Paper Topics

Culture Shock Research Paper TopicsOver the previous hardly any years, another control of study has been developing that sees approaches to gauge social stun and its impacts on the Western culture. This sort of research paper themes takes a gander at what issues emerge in the initial hardly any days of a migrant's appearance in an outside nation. All the more explicitly, it sees what difficulties accompany the initial five days of another infant's appearance in another country.Today, there are numerous societies conflict because of our non-congruity. We have numerous issues to manage, for example, religion, race, and sexual orientation. Nonetheless, one of the serious issues with these societies conflict is the utilization of PCs. Nowadays, numerous Americans can't speak with different societies just as their own as a result of absence of preparing, training, and technology.Currently, the nation has not completely built up the PC education that the vast majority presently have. The v ast majority can't comprehend the fundamentals of utilizing PCs, so they don't have the foggiest idea how to appropriately utilize them. In this way, they need to endure any individual who should utilize them due to the absence of instruction and innovation. Numerous schools and colleges can not oblige the development of this sort of population.One of the significant issues that different societies conflict with one another is over religion. This can be any issue, for example, premature birth, pre-marriage sex, homosexuality, and separation. The issue is that a considerable lot of these individuals despite everything have faith in God and in this way they think about anything against that, corrupt. Along these lines, they despite everything don't figure out how to speak with others.Another significant culture stun examine paper subjects takes a gander at the innovative advances that have occurred in the course of recent years. For instance, we have gone from tape tapes to CDs to MP3 players. At that point we had Walkmans, iPods, mobile phones, and now we have Blackberry's. Hence, with these headways, the individuals who are generally influenced by these developments will be the absolute original of settlers to the nation. In addition to the fact that they have to manage the language hindrances, however the way that the advances will change such a great amount throughout the following quite a while will be hard for them to modify to.Culture stun inquire about paper subjects likewise take a gander at the progression of medication. It is basic information that before, specialists would suggest conception prevention, anti-infection agents, and torment executioners. In any case, presently we have many meds accessible for us to browse. Nonetheless, a large number of these prescriptions accompany some reactions that are a disadvantage to our wellbeing. Subsequently, these individuals are left thinking about how to manage these new drugs. A large number of them will s imply turn to remedy pills so as to get the equivalent effect.Today, culture stun inquire about paper points takes a gander at how social orders will connect later on. Since such a large number of progressions are happening, we have to adjust to them also. On the off chance that we don't, it could turn out to be extremely hard for our nation to stay aware of the progressions that it needs to have so as to remain effective.

Essay PPT Samples - Are They Worth It?

<h1>Essay PPT Samples - Are They Worth It?</h1><p>If you're similar to numerous individuals out there, you've likely taken a gander at a couple of various PPT tests to get a feeling of how it should look. The issue is that not every one of them are made similarly. You may have seen some significant contrasts between the examples that were sent to you and the ones that you read about in the article. Try not to wrongly assume that your PPT tests are in the same class as everybody else's.</p><p></p><p>The most significant thing to recall when utilizing PPT tests for your exposition is that you have to take an assortment of variables into thought. The absolute first thing that you have to consider is the thing that sort of data you have to remember for your paper. While every one of the example PPT records will send you essential data, you have to discover what they are remembering for your last item. Clearly you need to ensure that the data cont ained in your paper is truthful. It's a slip-up to not check for whatever you would prefer not to be true.</p><p></p><p>Your second concern when utilizing PPT tests is how much detail you need to remember for your paper. In case you're going to utilize one of the free examples, you may find that there is an enormous uniqueness between the measure of data that you'll get and the real measure of time that you need to round out the paper. What you have to recollect is that regardless of how basic the data that you're getting is, you have to ensure that you're completely getting it. This is something that you'll have to recollect whether you ever decide to sell any items that you write.</p><p></p><p>Remember that your PPT tests can be incredible assets, yet just in the event that you use them effectively. On the off chance that you start off with a total debacle, odds are that you won't begin. You ought to likewise ensure that you see prec isely what your example says before you send it off to somebody else.</p><p></p><p>Of course, the real substance of your article is a much progressively significant thought. Recall that the article that you wind up making might be the one that lands you that position or that advancement. Along these lines, on the off chance that you need to begin by composing a long bit of filler so as to land the position, it's conceivable that you could miss out on the open door altogether.</p><p></p><p>That's the reason it's essential to take a gander at various organizations and see what they offer. A PPT test that contains a great deal of filler, nonetheless, may not work for a variety of organizations. Ensure that you're acquainted with the sorts of data that are being offered by each company.</p><p></p><p>Finally, ensure that you see how the paper will be organized before you ever begin chipping away at it. A few organiza tions will request a blueprint. Others might be accustomed to having one given to them by their journalists. On the off chance that the paper must be finished by hand, at that point you have to ensure that you comprehend what the configuration will be before you get started.</p><p></p><p>When utilizing exposition PPT tests, recall that you have to place some idea into what you need in your last item. Regardless of whether you're an understudy and you're simply figuring out how to utilize this innovation, it's imperative to make sense of a design and an organization that works for you.</p>

Case Study Writing - What to Look For

<h1>Case Study Writing - What to Look For</h1><p>Case concentrates in business are a viable method to impart ideas and incentive to clients. With the improvement of new advances, it is critical to test every single imaginable situation and alternatives so you will have the real factors readily available before you put resources into an undertaking. When composing a contextual investigation, consider what the client would need and need. For instance, what is their region of expertise?</p><p></p><p>They need an answer that they need at this moment. They will be probably look for such items or administrations consistently. The market needs to understand, and it isn't generally to somebody's greatest advantage to take care of the issue. This will be dictated by the client's needs and preferences.</p><p></p><p>Product advancement ought not be only a fortuitous situation. The formation of a feasible, financially savvy item i mplies that the improvement costs should be sufficiently high to legitimize the organization's venture. Few out of every odd client will need to buy the item. Maybe they feel it doesn't address their issues. Others are basically an over the top risk.</p><p></p><p>From the organization's point of view, a contextual analysis should give you bits of knowledge into how clients see the item and their end client's viewpoint. On the off chance that a client needs to turn the item all the time, you will need to add some security highlights to expand client certainty. You will likewise need to include a component that lets the client to cause changes at whatever point they to feel is necessary.</p><p></p><p>If change following is incorporated, they can without much of a stretch track precisely what changes were made and when. This will help when you choose to make a significant upgrade in your item. It will likewise give you a thought of how mu ch a specific change will cost.</p><p></p><p>A contextual analysis may likewise talk about a portion of different advantages and points of interest, the item offers, including how the client sees the product program. Numerous product programs offer boundless help. This can set aside you time and cash on the grounds that your client will no longer need to enlist an authority for issues after they have bought your product.</p><p></p><p>A client may likewise be disturbed in view of apparent issues with a specific help. The client may feel that the product doesn't convey a similar degree of value as promoted. So as to address the issue, they should look somewhere else. For this situation, the item might be in peril of being ended, particularly on the off chance that it isn't upheld by updates.</p><p></p><p>The contextual analysis gives you bits of knowledge into what your clients are encountering as they utilize dif ferent innovative advances. It likewise permits you to recognize what issues your client is having and how you can resolve the issue. It might likewise assist you with understanding why your client may not buy the item, yet this data is now and then hard to acquire without more opportunity to accumulate the facts.</p>

Essay Topics About Personality

<h1>Essay Topics About Personality</h1><p>How to compose an exposition point about character is an essential inquiry posed by understudies in many colleges. This is on the grounds that character assumes a noteworthy job in the life of the individual. Individuals, generally intelligent people, think that its hard to communicate their considerations or suppositions through words alone. Consequently, they require an abstract gadget that would permit them to pass their exams.</p><p></p><p>The most clear response to this inquiry is to pick article points about character. It isn't just the standard be that as it may, it is normal that each and every individual who is entering a college would have a decent comprehension of the subject. Presently, how to pick the best exposition point about character? The greater part of the individuals would go to the library and the Internet and lead a pursuit on such subjects. Now and again, they will lead a quiz. </p><p></p><p>If you are excessively youthful, at that point go to the library to look into books that contain some close to home tales from an earlier time. A portion of the subjects would be something like 'Vedic Books'European History.' You should ensure that your exposition point about character is identified with the territory that you might want to center on.</p><p></p><p>Now, the inquiry emerges, how to pick the best paper themes about character for school article themes? There are a few different ways to locate the correct subject that would feature your preferred part of your character. You can look at a reference guide and get some answers concerning the subject and the people that are expounding on it. You can likewise utilize the free online sites that give such data. These assets would give you the correct insights regarding the topic.</p><p></p><p>Some extraordinary subjects would be depicted as 'a background marked by travel'history of the sun.' These points are straightforward and it would be justifiable for everybody. These themes are commonly implied for the understudies who are not exceptionally mindful of history. With regards to articles, the fundamental object is to introduce the realities that are given. It isn't essential that these realities are the ones that you like to pass on. Ensure that you take the assistance of references to accumulate the realities and the data. Actually, the great references will assist you with seeing better the subjects that you are composing about.</p><p></p><p>There are a few authors and editors out there who can give you the best direction on the most proficient method to compose an exposition themes about character for school. You ought to recollect that it isn't just about examining what the subject is in any case, the manner in which you state the data is additionally significant. Along these lines, when you are expounding on character for school, it is in every case great to look for the expert assistance that you need.</p>

What Two Major Topics Does the Essay Discuss At Length

What Two Major Topics Does the Essay Discuss At Length?In order to prepare for the exam, you must look into what two major topics does the essay discuss at length. By studying the essay, you should be able to determine if you will need to focus on a certain topic or not. By reviewing your essay before the test, you will be able to keep track of which topic should be included and which ones you should ignore.First, you should examine what two major topics does the essay discuss at length. In addition to the essay, you should also review the topic you are studying for the exam. This is because many times, the question will be answered in one of the two mentioned topics. If the essay is about something not included in the sample, you will be better off not studying that subject.The topics that the essay discusses will give you an idea of what your grade is going to be. This way, you will be able to determine if you want to devote more time to your study or not. As stated before, this is a general guide for what the essay discusses. You will have to do more research to find out which topics were included and which ones were left out.The next thing to examine is what two major topics does the essay cover in depth. As mentioned above, this should include any topic that may be covered in the entire essay. When examining the sample, you should look for these topics. You can find out which topics are covered in the essay by reading through the essay.In addition to looking through the essay and the samples, you should also read through the different chapters. This is because you will have to take the topic that you are studying and be able to relate it to the chapters in the essay. There are three types of chapters in an essay; they are the introduction, thesis statement, and conclusion. Reading through the chapters of the essay will help you understand which topic is covered in each of these sections.In order to review the topics that you chose for the final examination , you should make sure that you do not skip reading the entire essay. You will have to have the original essay and the sample essay to be able to look at your essay in its entirety. Without the sample essay, you will be unable to see all of the topics that are covered in the essay.As you continue reading the essay, you should look at the major topics in it and the short essays. As you read through the essay, you should be able to identify the main topics in the essay. All you have to do is focus on the topics that are in the paper and you will be able to determine if they are covered in the sample essay or not. By looking at the essay from several angles, you will be able to determine which topics are covered in the essay.The next step is to look at the short essays that were included in the essay to identify the major topics that were covered in the essay. This is because this part of the essay will either be an essay on an area of the essay that you already know about or it may be an essay on a topic that you are unfamiliar with. However, you should not spend too much time focusing on the short essays because they will not be the main part of the essay. This is why it is important to read through the sample essay and the essays prior to the final examination.

How to Write a Successful High School Essay

<h1>How to Write a Successful High School Essay</h1><p>An article for secondary school can be a simple exposition to compose in the event that you follow some straightforward rules. Perhaps the most ideal approaches to compose a secondary school exposition is to utilize just your own thoughts, or that of others, and include your own. It is imperative to keep the quintessence of the article however much as could be expected with the goal that it very well may be more effective.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise consider what you might want your educator to escape your paper before you start composing. For instance, do you need them to like you or need them to recall you? Would you like to be associated with your character, or simply your evaluations? These are immensely significant interesting points before you start composing the essay.</p><p></p><p>Your exposition will take on another and diverse look when you settle on the principle theme. You ought to likewise ask yourself inquiries like how you would you be able to answer those subjects. You can utilize your mom's understanding or your educator's remarks to assist you with thinking of answers to these questions.</p><p></p><p>Learn everything you can about the subject you are expounding on. Being educated about the subject will make it simpler to become familiar with the article point. Another motivation to find out about your point is that this will give you thoughts regarding the correct structure for your exposition. Having a thought at the top of the priority list makes the procedure simpler to take on. Realizing your point can likewise make it simpler to compose an intriguing essay.</p><p></p><p>Once you have inquired about the subject you ought to have the quality of your own thoughts. You should join your own thoughts into your exposition. Nonetheless, you have to ensure that these though ts are unique. In the event that you duplicate something from another thought or another person's work, at that point you will lose any believability you may have had. Keep in mind, to be unique isn't copying.</p><p></p><p>You likewise need to ensure that your thoughts are enticing. The most ideal approach to convince somebody is to utilize something they concur with. Along these lines, they will be additionally ready to acknowledge your thoughts. Make certain to talk about your thoughts and encounters so that they can remain on their own.</p><p></p><p>You ought to likewise make solid focuses about your encounters and those of others. Use instances of comparable circumstances to help your point. You ought to likewise utilize those encounters to demonstrate why you have the right to be regarded. This is the most ideal approach to show how commendable you are of the regard that is appeared to you.</p><p></p><p>Wri ting your own paper won't be simple, however it tends to be entertaining. Simply follow the tips referenced above and you will have the option to compose a fruitful paper. You can even take a class on this theme with the goal that you can get familiar with this point. On the off chance that you set aside the effort to set yourself up for the errand early, at that point you will make certain to compose an incredible essay.</p>

Essay on Why Writing Is Not Important

<h1>Essay on Why Writing Is Not Important</h1><p>You have chosen to compose an exposition on why composing isn't significant. Previously, this may have been a remarkable troublesome undertaking, however you have discovered an article composing guide that can kick you off. Here are a few hints to ensure you compose the best exposition you can write.</p><p></p><p>The first thing to recollect when you are composing a paper on why composing isn't significant is that it is simpler to say something than to demonstrate it. A decent paper will leave the peruser needing more and persuade them to ponder the subject. You have to make your paper as brief as could be expected under the circumstances, yet less that you are composing an audit of a film or a home shopping inventory. A paper that is too long won't pass on your point unmistakably, and it will wind up being a drag for the reader.</p><p></p><p>To make your exposition cons iderably progressively compelling, add some amusingness to it. The most ideal approach to do this is to include humor into the sections just as the sentences. An incredible method to do this is to utilize filler words in your sentences and as regularly as conceivable all through the exposition. These filler words can be anything from 'I' to 'accordingly' to 'hypothetically'. Your crowd couldn't care less about your real substance, they just need to see your mind and remove some more diversion from your essay.</p><p></p><p>Help your crowd comprehend your focuses. After you have composed the article, incorporate a few guides to delineate your focuses. Incorporate instances of how the individual has approached accomplishing something and in the event that they had any issues all the while. This will help give them how troublesome the inquiry is and why they should think differently.</p><p></p><p>One thing to recall when you are composing a paper on why composing isn't significant is that you can make a few correlations. Show that what you are stating is similarly as hard for another person to accomplish as what you were attempting to do. In the event that you are alluding to something that another person was fruitful at, contrast it with the achievement that you accomplished, and bad habit versa.</p><p></p><p>Other thoughts on the best way to make your paper considerably progressively significant are to tell that you realize the best way to tackle an issue, yet not how to comprehend it. This will permit your crowd to comprehend that you realize how to tackle issues, yet it won't really help them. Hence, show that you have an answer for an issue, yet not how to really understand it.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing a paper on why composing isn't significant, consistently ensure you make a unique idea. You would prefer not to duplicate another person's considerations since they may look terrible or cause your peruser to feel that you have a short memory. It is smarter to make a special effort to make your paper one of a kind and be creative.</p>

Essay on Fat Tax - 2853 Words

ABSTRACT Obesity is an epidemic that is sweeping the United States at a rapid speed, and it kills. Obesity is responsible for killing more people than anything else, except for smoking. It affects people of all ages, races, income levels, and geographic locations. Obesity brings with it a myriad of problems that the individuals who suffer from it face, as well as social problems that are felt by people in all walks of life. There are astronomical costs that are attributed to it, being paid by society in the form of medical fees, unemployment benefits, and other miscellaneous costs. This report proposes that these costs and problems need to be addressed, and one avenue through which they can be is a junk food tax. This report†¦show more content†¦However, these issues will be positively affected by this proposal as well. It is also important to note that this problem is not isolated to a specific group of individuals, although there are groups that are higher risk than others. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), anyone can become obese but â€Å"†¦the risk for becoming overweight and obese tends to be higher among members of racial and ethnic minority populations such as African Americans and Hispanic Americans. In addition, the disease tends to be more common among individuals of lower socio-economic status† (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2005). This indicates that there are groups whose members are more likely to become obese. Because of the trend for junk food to cost less than more healthy alternatives, those who have less access to financial resources are more likely to be come obese. As serious as obesity is, this issue is not a new one for our nation. Obesity has been a problem that has been addressed and studied since before the early 1930s, when doctors began to see a link between obesity and shorter life span (Pool, 2001, p. 7). Since then, and most noticeably in the last twenty years, obesity has swept our nation to become a condition that plagues more than 60 million adults in America, nearly one in three adults in this country (Figure 1). Jessica Bazzi, RN, stated that inShow MoreRelatedThe Implementation Of A Fat Tax1158 Words   |  5 Pages The implementation of a â€Å"Fat Tax† is a topic that has been considered before in the UK. This is an additional tax on junk food, seeking to reduce the consumption of products containing high levels of fats, sugars and cholesterol. One of the primary considerations for such a tax is the scale of the obesity problem in the UK. Today’s obesity level in the UK is three times the 1980s level, currently 24.9% and is the highest in Europe (Nhs.uk 2015). The extent of the UK confectionery market size, whichRead MoreFat Tax792 Words   |  4 PagesChristine Hammond Instructor Knight English 111 22 June 2015 Fat Tax: Why It Will Not Work Two out of every three Americans are considered to be overweight or obese. The growing obesity rate has led to high cholesterol, and an increase in chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. Can a tax on sugar and fat laden â€Å"junk† foods curb over-consumption? This works in theory, but in reality there are solid reasons why this tax won’t work. There are a large number of Americans that liveRead MoreThe Fat Tax Essay1341 Words   |  6 PagesOne of these solutions is a â€Å"Fat Tax† where the government levies an additional tax on unhealthy food. However, there are many obstacles baring its way to law. While there are reasons that a fat tax might be a good idea, there are many negative aspects relating to America’s health care system, and its people that clearly overshadow the possible benefits. For instance, some people believe that obesity is clogging our health care system but many experts belie that any tax on food could have unintendedRead MoreBenefits Of A Fat Tax Essay1189 Words   |  5 Pagesobesity problem is to introduce a fat tax. However, New Zealand should not introduce a fat tax as it would be unfair, as those who are not obese would be forced to bear the costs, regressive, as it would mainly affect poorer and older consumers, and ineffective, as there is no research to suggest that it works. Opponent’s position My opponent believes that a fat tax would redistribute consumption away from unhealthy food and towards healthy foods, and raise tax money that could be spent on promotingRead MoreFat Tax On Junk Food930 Words   |  4 PagesThe idea of implementing Fat Tax on junk food in the U.S. has been in the works for quite some time. California is first in the nation to implement the â€Å"fat tax†. This tax will be applied to any items containing more than 2.3% saturated fat, including, dairy products such as cheese and milk, processed foods, pizza, soda, and candy. The purpose of such a tax is to deter consumers from purchasing these unhealthy foods and lower the obesity rate. According to Ogden, Carroll, Kit and Flegal (2014)Read MoreThe Fat Tax : Paying By The Pound2090 Words   |  9 Pages The Fat Tax: Paying by the Pound Natalie Duncan KHP 3316 Community Nutrition Troy University I. Introduction II. What is a fat tax? A. Definition 1. Purpose. 2. History. 3. Examples. B. Types of Food Taxed 1. Nutrient poor foods. 2. Junk/Snack foods. 3. Sugary beverages. III. Proposed Benefits and Negative Consequences A. Advantages of a Fat Tax 1. Reduction of obesity rate. 2. Increase in revenue. 3. Lowered health care costs. B. Disadvantages of a Fat Tax 1. InfringesRead MoreThe Fat Tax Should Not Cure Obesity901 Words   |  4 PagesThe fat tax in America; an attempt to improve the obesity epidemic using the legislature. The fat tax will not cure obesity in America however, one idea is it will be used as an incentive to help improve the eating habits of Americans. The revenue collected can be used to enhance education as well as implement programs to teach healthy lifestyle tips such as exercise, and even implementing gyms in places like community centers. Another suggestion is to reduce cost of healthy foods using some of theRead MoreThe Fat Tax Should Not Cure Obesity893 Words   |  4 PagesThe fat tax in America, an attempt to improve the obesity epidemic using the legislature. The fat tax will not cure obesity in America. One idea is it will be used as an incentive to help improve the eating habits of Americans. The revenue collected can be used to enhance education as well as implement programs to teach healthy life style tips such as exersice and even implamenting gyms in placeces like community centers, another suggestion is to reduce cost of healthy foods using some of theRead MoreFat Tax for Australia: Obesity Epidemic1723 Words   |  7 Pages Fat Tax for Australia Introduction There is what has been referred to as obesity epidemic in Australia today. This trend affects everyone it the society; whether it be directly or indirectly. One particular concern within the at risk segment is children. The young in our society do not have the capacity, either mentally or the physical resources, to make their own informed decisions about their dietary consumption. Children are generally dependent upon their parents or institutions toRead MoreFat Tax on Fast Food in Australia Essay642 Words   |  3 Pagesis clinically overweight. A high fat tax on fast food and unhealthy drinks may help slow the world’s rising rates of obesity, as a recent study published in the British Medical Journal suggests. The $2.50 price hike on cigarette tax in 2013 is expected to have stopped a quarter of a million Australians from smoking, as predicted by The Cancer Council. It is expected that a blanket tax on fast foods would work in the same way. According to the same study, a tax of just twenty percent on sugar-sweetened

Research Paper Topics on War

<h1>Research Paper Topics on War</h1><p>When picking which research paper subjects to consider, it is fundamental to set objectives, targets and explicit goals. It is additionally critical to design out the exploration technique or the methodology so as to best accommodate your own advantages. The strategy or the method of leading exploration depends on close to home decision. In any case, there are sure techniques that are basic among all researches.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous sites that offer seminar on subjects, for example, International Relations, Sociology, Economics, Political Science, Mathematics, History, English and some more. These sites incorporate total portrayals of all the foundation data about the picked subjects. Research papers could be custom fitted as per the own interests.</p><p></p><p>For model, in the event that you are keen on contemplating the historical backdrop of a specific site, at tha t point you may wish to do an examination paper about the historical backdrop of the specific site. One approach to find the data you require is to utilize web indexes like Google, Yahoo or MSN and key in the specific expression in the title of the site you wish to check out.</p><p></p><p>Alternatively, you can get the data from the sites themselves. On the off chance that the site doesn't give a ton of data, at that point take a stab at asking their proprietors whether they have the data you need. Most sites have a contact structure on their page and some of them will react to you in practically no time. On the off chance that you see a website page that you can't peruse, at that point you can either reorder it or you can contact the proprietor by sending them an email.</p><p></p><p>Furthermore, you can peruse books regarding the matter you need to contemplate and consider whether you need to compose your own examination papers or not . Despite the fact that this may appear to be monotonous, there are specialists who wouldn't fret composing their own examination papers. Their methodology is that on the off chance that you have not composed an exploration paper previously, at that point you can look into all alone as this will help you in the research.</p><p></p><p>Another choice for you to browse when picking research papers on war subjects is to have skill in one region, which could be military, political or financial matters. For this situation, you can search for a theme identified with your specialized topic. On the off chance that you are a military master, you can examine military parts of the subject while in the event that you are a political master, you can look into political aspects.</p><p></p><p>However, before you can begin composing your examination papers, you ought to know about the significance of research. Looking into a subject can assist you with discovering the fundamental elements and the general method of things in the general public. Recollect that the data you acquire from a source ought not exclusively be what is advised to you yet additionally how the data was gathered.</p>

The Benefits of Using Free Essay Samples For College

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Tips For Writing a Comparison and Contrast Essay

<h1>Tips For Writing a Comparison and Contrast Essay</h1><p>It's anything but difficult to discover how to compose a correlation and complexity paper. You should be readied when you plunk down to compose the paper, notwithstanding, there are a couple of tips that you can use so as to ensure that you get the right arrangement for your topic.</p><p></p><p>The first thing that you have to do is to discover what catchphrases you have to search for. For instance, on the off chance that you are composing an exposition about design you should consider how your perusers would probably utilize these catchphrases. For instance, a few people may utilize the words 'why'what', others may utilize 'how'which' while others may utilize 'which would'but'.</p><p></p><p>Once you have your watchwords at the top of the priority list, you can feel free to begin to compose your paper. Start by getting into the body of your exposition and give subtleties on every one of the thoughts that you are going to address. You can even include some more research and data into your exposition, in any case, as long as you have some data you are happy with giving, you ought to have the option to stay with it all through the composing process.</p><p></p><p>One of the things that you need to ensure that you are doing is ensuring that you have set aside the effort to go over the instances of the article subject. You should discover models that have been composed by others that will enable you to comprehend what you are attempting to pass on. They will likewise give you a smart thought of what kind of thinking of you ought to do when you are attempting to make a relative essay.</p><p></p><p>Once you have utilized the models from the guide that you find on the web, you can start to compose your are composing. Notwithstanding utilizing the models, you might need to return and take a gander at your models so as to guarantee that you are making the best possible structure for your article. There are various aides accessible online that will walk you through each progression of the process.</p><p></p><p>The last advance that you will need to take is to ensure that you are intensive when you are making your paper. You should just give your data in a manner that is proficient and right. While you are composing, you will need to ensure that you consider what you are expounding on and guarantee that you are appropriately passing on the data that you are attempting to convey.</p><p></p><p>When you are searching for a guide that will assist you with making a pre composing paper, you can discover them on the web. Basically utilize the web to discover the guide that will assist you with seeing how to compose an examination and complexity paper. They will assist you with remembering what words and expressions are suitable to utilize a nd assist you with working through the way toward making a fruitful essay.</p>

What Are Some Tips For Writing a Foreign Policy Essay?

<h1>What Are Some Tips For Writing a Foreign Policy Essay?</h1><p>Are you considering composing a Canadian international strategy paper? Assuming this is the case, at that point you are in the correct spot. In this article I will be giving you a few hints and proposals that you can utilize when composing your international strategy essay.</p><p></p><p>Your international strategy exposition isn't simply one more paper. This article can represent the moment of truth your odds of being acknowledged for that particular prospective employee meet-up. Also, that is the reason you have to ensure that you are composing something that will grab the eye of the perusers. Also, for this you have to ensure that you adhere to your topic.</p><p></p><p>First of all, don't become overly energetic with the subject of your international strategy exposition. While the subject of the international strategy paper may grab the eye of the peru ser, it ought not cause an over the top issue for the peruser. What's more, on the off chance that the peruser thinks that its hard to follow your point, at that point he/she may turn around and go for another subject. The thought here is that you have to attempt to connect with the peruser and discover what they are keen on. You can ask your perusers what they are keen on and afterward begin concentrating on the point that will intrigue them.</p><p></p><p>The next thing you have to realize when composing an international strategy article is to ensure that you can compose easily in an unknown dialect. This implies you should have the option to write such that will be comprehended by the perusers. Furthermore, when you can do this, at that point you won't just land the position yet in addition have the option to turn into the best understudy in the world.</p><p></p><p>When you are composing an international strategy exposition, recall t hat it will require some investment to compose. You have to give the perusers motivation to peruse on to the finish of the article. What's more, this should be possible in the event that you realize how to utilize a powerful paper composing tool.</p><p></p><p>If you will compose an international strategy exposition that is longer than two pages, at that point it is prudent that you have a word reference within reach. This will make it simpler for you to discover words when you are searching for them. What's more, this will make it simpler for you to edit as well.</p><p></p><p>Remember that when you are composing an international strategy paper, you have to ensure that you use watchwords that will make your theme straightforward. You have to search for watchwords that will make your theme straightforward. What's more, when you utilize these watchwords in your international strategy exposition, at that point the perusers will have the op tion to comprehend it easily.</p><p></p><p>In end, the tips above will help you when you will compose an international strategy paper. What's more, I trust you will acknowledge these tips and become the best Canadian international strategy exposition point ever!</p>

The Advantages of Purchase Research Paper

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Writing a Remedy Essay

Writing a Remedy EssayThe opportunity to write a legal redress related litigation essay is not something to be taken lightly. It involves more than simply drafting an affidavit and then writing a brief statement in the appellate court that offers an explanation of the facts. It requires carefully considering all of the legal problems involved and then writing a response to them. And while it's possible to find online assistance or online classes to help with this, it may not be the most appropriate course of action for every person.It's important to understand that there are thousands of lawsuits going on in courts across the country and only a handful are likely to be able to appeal the outcome of a particular case. Unfortunately, not every plaintiff has access to the resources that are available. Those who do have, often find it difficult to pay a fine and therefore unable to receive justice. For those people, the choice is often between serving time in jail or trying to protect th eir financial and legal interests. A remedy essay is the means by which to express your emotions about these types of cases.By writing a remedy essay, you are able to give a more personal account of the events surrounding the court cases. This is an opportunity to articulate all of the feelings you have regarding the specific circumstance. You'll be able to write in a manner that includes the pain, the pride, the frustration, the anger, and the sadness. If you've ever experienced this type of situation, you'll certainly be able to write about it in a way that will make it seem like a matter of personal pride.Many people find that it is easier to write a remedy essay if it is simple. You can quickly address each paragraph without having to spend the time discussing the elements of the incident. This allows you to quickly express the anger you feel and the shame you feel. It allows you to allow yourself to be vulnerable without feeling like you're being too self-centered.There are thr ee types of remedies that are commonly cited. These are judgments, injunctions, and partial compensations. Whatever relief you receive is contingent upon the actual nature of the case and the outcome of your legal battle.A judgment is the outcome of the original proceeding by the appellate court. A judgment will remain in effect for the life of the underlying proceeding. In the majority of cases, it is required that the judgment be modified or rescinded within two years of the date of issuance.Injunctions are similar to judgments, but they are often granted only in cases where the plaintiff or defendant demonstrates actual fraud or misrepresentation. In order to receive a modification or rescindation, the plaintiff must file a motion asking the appellate court to order a new trial, reconsideration, or remand to the original case. When modifying an injunction, a court will need to consider a number of factors, including the factual record, the importance of the injunction, the econom ic and social effects of the case, and the nature of the injury and the harm that occurred.

The Equal Rights Amendment ( Era ) - 1107 Words

Questions from GenderSpeak Text 1. Select one of the movements reviewed in the Prologue in the GenderSpeak text and write about which one(s) have had the greatest impact on you. Why? How? Your answer should be at least approximately  ½ page in length. The Equal Rights Amendment was the one that impacted on me the most because everyone deserves equality no matter what gender, race, sex and color. The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) was the second-wave feminists group’s goal to get ratified after gaining the right to vote by first-wave feminists. ERA was started in 1923 but it took 50 years to get passed. In 1972, ERA states that equality of rights under the law should not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. After the ERA passed in 1972, seventy-four percent of houses of Congress ratified the ERA. Soon after, Phyllis Scholarly, a staunchly conservative voice of the time, started a campaign called STOP-ERA. They were spreading that women would be drafted and might have to serve in combat if the ERA passed. Because of that back and forth uncertainty with both parties, time were wasted for long time. Because of that, women were not nominated and missed for big roles and major seats. Even n owadays, people are fighting for their equality for different things all over the world. That’s why I think instead of wasting time on arguments, focus on topic and find ground agreements that most people can live with. 2. Based on chapter 1. How canShow MoreRelatedAlice Pauls Fearless Fight For Womens Rights1544 Words   |  7 PagesPaul’s Fearless Fight for Women’s Rights â€Å"I never doubted that an equal right was the right direction. Most reforms, most problems are complicated. 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For instance, during the reconstruction the 14th amendment was passedRead MoreThe Fourth Amendment Of The United States Constitution1327 Words   |  6 Pagesfourth amendment to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights, and was introduced to Congress by James Madiso n in 1789. The role of the Fourth Amendment is to prohibit unreasonable search and seizure and a warrant is to be required that is supported by probable cause. Even though the Amendment was introduced in 1789, it wasn’t adopted as an official amendment until 1792, because in December of 1791 three quarters of the states had ratified the amendment. The fourth amendment hadRead MoreThe National Organization for Women and the Struggle for the Equal Rights Ammendment1153 Words   |  5 Pagesstruggle for the Equal Rights Amendment. This topic will be a great way to learn about the background of how women fought for their rights, and how they gained them. This will be a great way to find out how the gender women established their equal rights. Womens rights are really important in todays society, so this will be a great way to learn a little more about how women came upon equal rights. Womens rights didnt just appear one day, they had to fight for what they thought was right. The firstRead MoreWomen s Rights Of The Civil Rights Movement1619 Words   |  7 Pagestheir proposed Equal Rights Amendment, feminists of the 1960s and 70s rallied once again for this change in the Constitution. The amendment, simply stating that, â€Å"Equality of rights under the law shall not be abridged by the United States or any State on account of sex,† quickly gained popularity among activists in the 1970s. This support was not surprising, as this decade was a time of great change and protest. Feminist felt that just as African Americans were gaining civil rights, women, too, shouldRead MoreThe Equal Right Amendments Of The Equal Rights Amendment727 Words   |  3 PagesThe Equal Right Amendment The Equal rights Amendment was proposed to set equality for every citizen no matter the sex. The amendment has three sections. The first one states â€Å"equality of rights under the law should not be denied by the U.S on the account of ones sex.† Section two says that â€Å"congress has the power to enforce this law.† Last but not least, section three says the amendment will take effect two years after ratification. The ERA is a proposed amendment made to guarantee equal rightsRead MorePolicy Project : Women s Rights1603 Words   |  7 PagesPolicy Project Part 1: Women’s Rights Policy Analysis History The first public demand for the Constitutional Amendment of women’s rights began before the Civil War, however, the Amendment for it has still not been ratified in the United States Constitution. The introduction for the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) began in 1848 with the Woman’s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls. Over three hundred women and men met and eventually agreed that the resolution for women’s rights should be supported. Many supportersRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of The Equal Rights Amendment1239 Words   |  5 PagesThe full text of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) reads as follows, â€Å"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex† (qtd. in Stewart 33). These twenty-four words would become some of the most controversial of the twentieth century. Under the nineteenth amendment, American women obtained the right to vote in 1920. This amendment inspired Alice Paul to draft the first ERA which she then introduced to the United States CongressRead MoreThe Amendment And The Rights Amendment1341 Words   |  6 PagesPossibly the most conversational amendment to every make it’s way through the Senate and the House was the Equal Rights Amendment in 1972. The Equal Rights Amendment was, â€Å"introduced through the twenties, thirties, forties, fifties, and sixties without success† (Schneir, 369). Various organizations such as the National Woman’s Party (those who proposed it), National Organization for Women, the Women’s Department of the United Auto Workers, and many other feminists worked most if not all of theirRead MoreThe State Of Wyoming Permits1420 Words   |  6 PagesThe state of Wyoming permits the first law in the country granting women over the age 21 the right to vote. Subsequently assembly the Union in 1890s, it turns into the first state to permit women the right to vote in elections, though in 1887, Kansas per mitted women to vote in elections. The colonies embrace the English system of property ownership for married women, implication women cannot own assets in their own name or keep a type of profit. By early 1900s, all states will have accepted legislation

Sustainable Management Futures Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Critically Evaluate a Particular Case Involving a Corporation of your Choosing from the Perspectives of Business Ethics. Answer: Introduction The report is aimed at evaluating the Phillip Morris campaign on anti-smoking for youths using contrasting models of business ethics like Deontology and Virtue ethics. The theories of the two models are explained in details, which are followed by the analysis of the campaign based on the viewpoints of the two theories. A brief overview of Phillip Morris Phillip Morris is the leading brand of tobacco in the world. It is a USA based global tobacco company. Out of the top 15 international brands of cigarettes, this company owns six. Their markets are spread worldwide in more than 180 countries. One of the most popular cigarette brands of this company is Marlboro. They have forty-eight production houses in 32 different countries. Before March 2008, it was working under the Altria group, which focuses only on the United States. After that, the Altria group allowing it to expand its business worldwide in all emerging markets withdrew the legal constraints on Phillip Morris. The companys corporate headquarters are in New York while the operations are headed from Lausanne Switzerland. Their product is based on tobacco, which is a big cause of deadly diseases (Pmi.com, 2017). As a result, the company is facing many legal problems from governments of countries around the globe. Phillip Morris started the business in London in 1847. It was the n a small tobacco shop at the London Bond Street. Later it expanded its business to the US. In 1919, George J. Whelan purchased the US branch of Phillip Morris and named it Phillip Morris and Company Ltd. Inc. n 1925 Marlboro cigarette was introduced with the tag line mild as may. It is considered as the turning point of the company. In 1931, Reuben M. Ellis and Leonard B. Mc Kitterick took over the charge of the company. In 1933, the Phillip Moris English blend cigarette was launched. In 1936 the company becomes the 4th largest manufacturer of cigarettes by selling 7.5 billions of it. In 1945 the Axton-Fisher tobacco company was acquired. Cigarette consumption dropped drastically post-World War II in 1945. In 1955, the Marlboro brand was reinvented with an American Cowboy theme. In 1960, the company became the leading exporter of tobacco in the US. George Weissman, the man responsible for this huge growth was appointed as the director of international operations of the company. In 1970, Miller Brewing was acquired. In 1975, the company released the Merit cigarette brand for the lower levels of the society. In 1999, the official website of the company was launched admitting that the consumption of tobacco can cause cancer and thus can lead to death. In April 2014, the company shut down is Moorabbin plant in Australia due to the decrease of sales and the legal restrictions imposed by the Australian government on health issues (Pmi.com, 2017). In 2015, the sale of cigarettes by this company was 850 billion. Some of the multimillion brands of Phillip Morris are Marlboro, Dji Sam Soe 234, LM, Longbeach, ST Dupont Paris, and U Mild. In the following sections of the report, the theoretical approaches of Deontology and Virtue Ethics are discussed in details. The strengths and weaknesses of each of these theories are also focused upon. In the Analysis section of the report, an analysis has been made on the viewpoints of these two theories on tobacco industries in general. This is followed by the analysis of the Phillip Morris campaign on the ethical grounds provided by these theories. In the Conclusion part, these two theories are compared and the contradictory findings are been discussed in order to evaluate the final understanding. Theoretical / Conceptual Approaches Figure 1: Theoretical / Conceptual Approaches of Ethical Theories (Source: Botan and Hazleton, 2010, p.22) Deontology (Ethics of duties) Deontological ethics or deontology refers to the ethics followed when a person is bound by duty (Sparks and Pan, 2010). It is based on the principle that rules bind individuals to do their duties properly. According to this theory, the right or wrong is decided at the point where the action is taken. It is not decided by the right or a wrong consequence that takes place as result of these actions (Trevino and Nelson, 2010). Strengths of Deontology Deontological ethics has certain principles, which are considered, as its areas of strength. The main strength is that it justifies a good motive even if the consequences are not good enough. Similarly, an unethical motive cannot be justified even if its results are good (Markard et al. 2012) According to this theory the consequences cannot be controlled but the actions can be. This theory considers all people equal and worthy of protection. Justice should not be denied even if it proves unprofitable for the mass (Aguinis and Glavas, 2012). Moral values should always be maintained even if it goes against time and tide. It encourages the following of ethics without thinking of the consequences (Gray and Schein, 2012) Weaknesses of Deontology The principles of deontology are not considered as practical when it comes to the real world scenarios. The decision-making is influenced by many more factors rather than just considering the duty as the main motive. It is not practical to consider only doing well when the outcomes can be disastrous (Miller et al. 2012). People do not blindly follow ethics without knowing what they are doing and why they are doing. This concept does not motivate to take decisions on the ground of sympathy or compassions (van Dijk et al. 2012). Morality cannot be defined as the set of rules that need to be followed irrespective of any situation. Real experiences decide what sort of actions to be taken (Rossouw et al. 2010). For example committing suicide is not considered as morally good but for a depressed person, it may seem like the last and the most reasonable way of escaping. Virtue Ethics Virtue ethics considers the moral character of a person carrying out the action rather than the action or the duties performed by the individual (Griseri and Seppala, 2010). The consequences of the action are also not taken into consideration. Virtue ethics serves as a guidance of the moral characteristics an individual should possess to be a good person (Carroll and Shabana, 2010). It also evaluates the rightness or wrongness of the actions performed by a person. According to this, a person cannot be classified as immoral depending on an action taken in compliance with a situation. This is very relevant with social structure since people are always prone to assassinate someone's character without judging the situation, which forced the person to take the action (Arnold et al. 2010). Punishing a person for an unlawful act only deters the situation. On the other hand correcting a person helps to build a good and healthy society. A virtue is a moral characteristic that an individual ne eds to practice to be called virtuous (Crane and Matten, 2016). Strengths of Virtue Ethics This theory deals with the characteristic traits a person possesses to make the lives of other people good and healthy. A virtuous person can treat another person with compassion, love, and respect. According to this theory, a person having good virtues is always drawn to do good things to others since these characteristics are inbuilt within that person (Brenkert, 2010). This is a contradiction to deontology, which states that person is bound by duty and is forced to do good things. Virtue ethics states that characteristics like generosity, honesty, compassion and so on are already present in a human being. It just needs to be nurtured and practiced every day to be a good human being and also help the society to be a better place to live in. It gives importance to thinking of others first over ones own interest (Nga and Shamuganathan, 2010). This theory has no defined principles on morality and is not categorized as good or bad. So it does not increase the complexity of a situation. As compared to other confusing theories, this theory considers the totality of a person to judge its morality. Another very strong principle of virtual ethics is that it considers the moral character of the person and is not concerned with the obligations or duties. This allows a person to act according to its moral values and not just simply follow the rule. It allows people to take care and be sensitive towards personal relationships and have high regard for others in the society. This theory teaches people to be happy and content with what they possess. This prevents individuals to get corrupted to fulfil their dreams of power and luxury. Weaknesses of virtue ethics Virtual ethics lacks focus on determining which act to be considered as good and which to be considered as bad. It only focuses on the qualities an individual possess to make him or her a morally good person. It does not consider the grounds on which the action is been taken (Brammer et al. 2012.). For example, murder is considered as an immoral act, irrespective of the situation on which it has occurred. Another weakness of this theory is that the moral values and practices change from people to people coming from different culture and different type of societies. Something, which can be good to some people, can be considered as a bad practice in other societies. This increases differences of opinions among people. This theory is considered as self-centred because it concentrates on the personal character of the individual without considering the effects of the actions on other people. Critics find this theory misguiding because it also supports the person whose actions are immoral and can be harmful to the society (Kitzmueller and Shimshack, 2012). According to this theory, the person needs to be corrected and not punished. Since this theory concentrates on the individual characteristics and not on the broader section of the society, it is considered as one of its greatest weaknesses. Analysis For analyzing the viewpoints of deontology and virtue ethics, the Phillip Morris anti-smoking campaign is selected as a material. It is such a situation which can be considered as moral as well as immoral on the same grounds. So it serves as a great source for studying the comparisons of viewpoints of the two contrasting ethical approaches. Phillip Morris has invested $300 million on anti-smoking programs and campaigns for youth. The very popular tagline for this campaign is "Think. Don't smoke." It has arranged for more than 130 programs in more than 70 countries. It has build partnerships with schools, colleges, and universities to spread this awareness targeting the youth. The campaign began as a part of the $206 billion agreement made by major tobacco companies including Phillip Morris, to educate the young mass about the dangers of tobacco (Pmi.com, 2017). Deontological view on the Phillip Morris Campaign Deontology states that the intentions with which the actions are performed decide whether the action is good or bad. Suppose a person kills someone. Killing is the consequence of the action taken. If the killing has been done deliberately then the action is considered as unethical. On the other hand, if the killing was accidental then the action is not considered as unethical (Gotsis and Kortezi, 2010). It classifies duties in two parts. The general duties that we do towards others like not lying, helping others when needed. The cigarette is the only legal product which can harm the population even causing deaths. The nicotine that is present in tobacco is highly addictive. It is considered as highly addictive as heroin or cocaine. As a result, it becomes very difficult for smokers to quit smoking. Smoking tobacco is the cause of more than forty deadly diseases all over the world. According to research, one of every smoker who is addicted for a long time die a premature death. Therefore, according to deontology selling any product, which causes harm or death, is ethically wrong. Hence selling of tobacco is also considered as unethical. The second category of duties is the ones, which we are bound to do due to our social or personal relationships. Keeping promises, providing for children when the individual becomes a parent are some of its examples (Singer, 2010). Deontology states that always the right thing needs to be done, even if it harms or does less good to someone. Avoid the wrong even if it benefits or saves someone (Schlegelmilch and Oberseder, 2010). According to the philosopher Kant, it is wrong to lie even if it saves someone from a murderer. According to the deontological point of view, though selling of tobacco by Phillip Morris is considered unethical, the campaign is morally right. So according to deontology, this is considered as moral, since the action is taken for fulfilling its duty enforced by the law, disregarding the consequences of the campaign. Virtue Ethics view on the Phillip Morris Campaign: A virtuous person is the one who not only follows virtues to be a good human being but also believes in the virtues. According to this theory, an action is only considered right when it matches with the action taken by any virtuous person at the same situation (Elms et al. 2010). It is the action taken based on rational thinking rather than on instinct. This theory states that there are certain common virtues, which come naturally to mature human beings though these virtues are not easy to maintain. The good virtues are those, which only benefits human beings (Botan and Hazleton, 2010). Virtues cannot be different for different people. Virtue ethics considers the morality of an individual rather than on the moral act. According to it the intentions of an act is very difficult to evaluate since it requires a deeper understanding of the background situation. The impact on the society or the surroundings should always be considered while taking up an action. So a business is considered ethical when it gives equal importance in evaluating the impact of its products on society as it gives in increasing its productivity. The principles of this ethics emphasizes that humans should reasonably avoid both extreme as well as deficient actions. According to this view, the tobacco companies' low marketing of their cigarette brands is considered as acceptable, considering the fact that even tobacco companies require marketing to sell their products. Loud marketing of tobacco products is not compliant with virtue ethics principles of integrity and trust. The modern list of virtues differs from the earlier lists. Earlier a person was considered as virtuous if that person possessed characteristics like prudence, bravery, temperance, and justice. The modern values include justice, self-care, fidelity, and prudence (Lindgreen and Swaen, 2010). Treating all human beings as equal is known as justice. Fidelity means treating near and dear ones with special care. Caring for our own selves for the betterment of our mental, physical and spiritual health is known as self-care virtues. A prudent person is the one who acquires more of justice, fidelity and self-care virtues. One of the good points of this virtue ethics theory is that ii considers the whole life of a person to call that person virtuous. This theory does not provide guidance on how to handle situations when a person is in a moral dilemma (Pedersen, 2010). However, Phillip Morris campaign seemed to be ethical according to deontology, but researchers have proved that the campaign was not targeted for spreading anti-smoking awareness but rather it was used as a new strategy to endorse their brands and attract new smokers. The campaigns conducted by this company totally ignored the strategies that proved to be effective for preventing smoking among youngsters. So according to Virtue Ethics, this campaign is considered as unethical since the company used it for their own personal gain rather than acting virtuously by preventing adolescents from smoking. conclusion: From the analysis made above it is clear that deontology is ethics based on external rules whereas virtue ethics deals with the moral character of an individual. According to deontology a person should follow and do the moral duties without considering the consequences. This should be compulsorily followed as a rule by each and every individual of the society. That is a person should continue to do his good deeds even if the outcome of the action does not do any good to the society. Whereas virtue ethics states that no one can be bound by a rule book to follow ethics. It focuses on the character of a person and not on the actions. It gives freedom to a person to reasonably identify an action as good or bad. It considers the action that a person with moral values (honesty, integrity, courageous) will take in response to a situation. To conclude on deontology it can be said that how irrelevant it might appear in modern situations, but there are certain beliefs that are worthy of keeping in mind. The exact outcomes of situations are not always predictive. In those cases, a person should always select to do what is best to combat the situation. This is where the importance of the principle of the list of rules is recognized. This set list of rules comes to aid when a person is suffering from indecision. As a result, deontology still gets immense respect in spite of its huge complications. Virtue ethics is the most popular of the ethics theories and are followed vastly in modern days. Virtue based ethics are considered logical and consistent. As it gives the flexibility to understand a situation and act accordingly, it is considered as the most successful theories of ethics. The role of a tobacco company is always considered as unethical. There are different standards for measuring the morality of tobacco companies. By analyzing the Philip Morris anti-smoking campaign for youths using deontology and virtue ethics, it is well established that judging this effort is not as simple and straightforward as it looks. According to deontology this act of Phillip Morris may be considered as ethical because it does its duty by educating the youth. However, when the campaign was looked into deeply, it presented itself as more unethical than ethical. It was clearly established that the campaign was aimed at increasing their growth and promoting their brand. Hence from the Virtue Ethics point of view, the campaigns became unethical. Tobacco, which is the cause of death for 440,000 deaths per year, is the main raw material of business of any tobacco company. Even if the company introduces a healthier form of smoking or conducts an anti smoking campaign, then also it cannot conduct its business without harming anyone. It can be concluded that it is impossible for Phillip Morris or any other tobacco company to pursue its operations ethically. Only total shutdown of operations is the only way by which a tobacco company can be ethical. Finally in order to say about the sustainable management, it can be stated that the control and maintenance of the environment are entirely needed for the environmental protection. The assumption of tobacco is unhealthy for the physical health of the human. In the similar ways, this is also harmful form the sustainability of the external environment. From the ethical point of view, the measurement and control of this incident through the arrangement of the campaign is therefore justified. 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